翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Collective (I've album) ・ Collective (Stavesacre album) ・ Collective action ・ Collective action clause ・ Collective action in the United Kingdom ・ Collective action theory ・ Collective administration of copyrights ・ Collective agreement ・ Collective animal behavior ・ Collective bargaining ・ Collective Bargaining (album) ・ Collective Bargaining Convention, 1981 ・ Collective behavior ・ Collective Behavior and Social Movements Section of the ASA ・ Collective Brands ・ Collective business system ・ Collective buying power ・ Collective capitalism ・ Collective choice ・ Collective cognitive imperative ・ Collective consciousness ・ Collective Consciousness Society ・ Collective depression ・ Collective Digital Studio ・ Collective dose ・ Collective effects (accelerator physics) ・ Collective effervescence ・ Collective efficacy ・ Collective Evolution ・ Collective Eye Films Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Collective business system ： ウィキペディア英語版 Collective business system A collective business system or collective business model is a business organization or association typically composed of relatively large numbers of businesses, tradespersons or professionals in the same or related fields of endeavor, which pools resources, shares information or provides other benefits for their members. In the past, collective business systems such as the trade association, the cooperative and the franchise were created to allow groups of independently owned businesses with common interests to successfully compete in the marketplace. ==Overview== Beginning in the middle of the twentieth century, the business world in the United States of America and many European countries has witnessed the consolidation of all types of businesses through mergers, rollups or acquisitions. Typically, by the end of the consolidation process, a particular industry or profession becomes dominated by three or four nationally based enterprises. Under these circumstances many smaller companies (often serving only local requirements and in private ownership) are often forced out of business or decide to sell to one of the dominant entities because it can no longer compete profitably with them. Typically, locally based businesses are unable to compete because they lack the capital, global marketing capabilities, purchasing power and expensive technology necessary to operate efficiently. This trend toward consolidation is expected to continue well into the twenty-first century and is sometimes shortened in developing countries, where the initial business in a market sector may be a single, large enterprise able to compete on the international market. Presently, and for the foreseeable future, the inherent limitations of traditional collective business systems such as the trade organization, the cooperative and the franchise render them considerably less effective than they once were in advancing the business interests of their constituents. The following is a brief synopsis of those traditional collective business systems. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Collective business system」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.